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Marking out right-angles

Finding right-angles is very important if you are measuring or marking out a square or rectangular area, or if you need to make measurements that are perpendicular to an existing building or pathway.

Tools required:

  • Spray paint

  • Peg or stake

  • Tape measures


Finding the right angle

The 3-4-5 rule is used to measure right-angles and find perpendicular lines. This rule, also called Pythagoras's theorem, says that a triangle with sides that measure a ratio of 3:4:5 will be a right-angled triangle.

The sides of the triangle can be any length as long as they are in the ratio of 3:4:5. For example, a triangle with sides of 3 m, 4 m and 5 m, or a triangle with sides of 6 m, 8 m and 10 m. You can use this knowledge to measure right-angles when you are marking out squares or rectangles.

Diagram of a right-angled triangle, showing a right angle

The following animation shows you how to find and mark a right-angle. Click begin to start.

Click here for a text version of this interaction