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Botanical Name:

Brachychiton acerifolius

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Common Name:

Illawarra Flame Tree; Flame Tree

Family Name:

STERCULIACEAE

Genus:

Brachychiton

species

acerifolius

Name Derivation

G: Gk. describes the tunic-like calyx covering seeds; S: Lat. with leaves like an Acer.

Growth Habit:

Deciduous tree

Dimensions:

10-40m x 10m, mostly 10-12m in cultivation.

Flower:

Large terminal panicle to 30cm tall and 20 wide, flowers apetalous, showy calyx bright scarlet, bell-shaped from early Nov to late Dec.

Climate:

Not tolerant of cold, harsh or salty winds. Leaves are damaged by frost but recover quickly.

Fruit:

Follicle, leathery, dk brown pointed at apex.

Propagation:

Seed or selected grafts.

Horticulture Use:

Indoor decoration when young, shade tree, parks and gardens, specimen.

Culture & Maintenance:

Will flower prolifically in dry winters. Adapts to a wide range of soils and climates but may be slow in southern areas. Responds to feeding with a slow release fertiliser and watering while young. If branches fork when young prune out the weaker leader

Foliage:

Simple, alternate, variable in shape palmately lobed to lanceolate, glossy.

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