Both employers and employees have particular responsibilities for looking after safety and health in the workplace. This is known as duty of care. You need to be familiar with those responsibilities as outlined in your State Government's Occupational Safety and Health Act.
Most government authorities provide easy to understand publications explaining the legislation. For example, in Western Australia, WorkSafe Western Australia produces a booklet called "Making the Workplace Safe" and online information such as Essentials: Toolbox Topics, Improving Safety and Health.
Here's an excerpt from "Improving Safety and Health" that briefly outlines the responsibilities for:
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Make sure you check to find out the current occupational health and safety legislation in your State Government or Territory and how it applies to you. You should also find out more about Federal legislation as well as how other countries deal with occupational health and safety issues. Access to this information is available in the weblinks in the bookcase.
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Disclaimer: Reproduced with permission of WorkSafe Western Australia
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Disclaimer: Reproduced with permission of WorkSafe Western Australia
provide a safe workplace so anyone can safely enter or leave it.
Disclaimer: Reproduced with permission of WorkSafe Western Australia
design and make machinery and equipment so that people using it as directed are not exposed to hazards
provide information on how to use the machinery and equipment safely.
Disclaimer: Reproduced with permission of WorkSafe Western Australia